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Can You Still Register For Dream Act 2017

Written By Monday, 6 June 2022 Add Comment Edit

American legislative proposal on immigration

DREAM Act
Great Seal of the United States
Nicknames DREAM Act
Sponsored past Dick Durbin, Orrin Hatch
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the Senate equally S. 1291 by Dick Durbin (D–IL) and Orrin Hatch (R–UT) on April 25, 2001

The Development, Relief, and Education for Conflicting Minors Human action, known as the DREAM Act, is a United States legislative proposal to grant temporary provisional residency, with the right to work, to undocumented immigrants who entered the U.s. every bit minors—and, if they later on satisfy further qualifications, they would attain permanent residency.

In April 2001, United States Senators Dick Durbin (D-Illinois) and Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) first introduced the bill in the Senate as S. 1291, simply it did non pass. The proposal has since been reintroduced several times, but has not been approved by majorities in either business firm of the Usa Congress.[1] [2]

Requirements [edit]

The beneficiaries of the proposed DREAM Act would take to encounter the post-obit requirements to qualify:[iii]

  • Non be inadmissible to or deportable from the United States, or be in Temporary Protected Status (Sec. 3(b)(i))
  • Take proof of having arrived in the United States before age 16[4] (Dream Act of 2017, S.1615, Sec.3(b)(1)(B), and HR3440, Sec.three(b)(1)(B)).[5] [6]
  • Have proof of residency in the United States for at to the lowest degree five consecutive years
  • If a male born in 1960 or later, have registered with the Selective Service
  • Be between the ages of 12 and 35 at the time of beak enactment
  • Have graduated from an American high schoolhouse, obtained a GED, or been admitted to an institution of higher instruction
  • Be of good moral character

During the outset six years, qualifying people would be granted "conditional" status and would exist required to (a) graduate from a two-year customs college or (b) complete at least two years towards a four-twelvemonth degree or (c) serve 2 years in the US military. Later this six-year menses, those who meet at least one of these 3 conditions would be eligible to apply for permanent resident status. During this six-year conditional menses, they would not be eligible for federal higher instruction grants such equally Pell grants but they would be able to apply for student loans and work study.[seven]

If they have met all of the atmospheric condition at the cease of the 6-year conditional menstruum, they would be granted permanent residency, which would eventually allow them to become U.S. citizens.[8] It is not known how many of those eligible would go along to complete the farther requirements. One arrangement estimated that but vii,000–thirteen,000 college students nationally can fulfill the further obligations.[9] An analysis by the Center for Immigration Studies found that over ii 1000000 individuals could benefit under the Act.[10]

For conditional resident condition [edit]

The individual must:

  • have proof that they entered the United States before the age of xvi and must accept continuously lived in the country for at to the lowest degree 5 years.
  • have graduated from a United States loftier school or obtained a GED in the US.
  • demonstrate good moral character.
  • pass criminal background checks

After having obtained and held provisional resident status, permanent residency may exist granted if the post-obit requirements take been met in a menses of six years.

For permanent residency [edit]

The private must:

  • Accept attended an institution of higher learning or served in the United States war machine for at least 2 years and if discharged, have received an honorable discharge
  • Pass another serial of background checks
  • Go on to demonstrate good moral character

If these requirements are non fulfilled the conditional resident will lose their legal condition and be subject to deportation.[xi]

Background [edit]

Members of Congress have introduced several forms of this pecker in both the Business firm of Representatives and the Senate. Members in the House passed one such bill on December viii, 2010, by a vote of 216–198;[12] Senators debated a version of the DREAM Human action on September 21, 2010. A previous version of the bill, S. 2205, which required 60 votes to gain cloture, failed on a 52–44 vote in 2007, eight votes short of overcoming a delay by senators opposed to the bill.[13]

The United states armed services faced challenges in enlistment, which in 2005 were described as a "crisis",[14] though the economic downturn of 2007–2010 did away with many of the enlistment challenges. Immigrants without a United States Permanent Resident Bill of fare (also known as a light-green card) are not allowed to enlist. In 2007, several senior officials at the Department of Defense have spoken in favor of promising resident condition to members of the military as a means of boosting recruitment.[15]

The bill besides restores the option for states to determine residency for purposes of higher instruction benefits past repealing Department 505 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Human activity (IIRIRA) of 1996 (8 U.S.C. § 1623.[iii] The bulk of states translate this provision as disqualifying undocumented immigrant students from certain higher educational activity benefits such as in-state tuition rates.[16] Some states accept enacted laws aimed at making undocumented country residents eligible for in-state tuition rates without violating this IIRIRA provision.[17] However, some students paying out-of-state tuition take filed lawsuits in these states, claiming land pedagogy officials violated this federal law.[xviii]

Legislative history [edit]

The original version of the DREAM Act was introduced on April 25, 2001 past Representative Luis Gutiérrez, Democrat from Illinois, as the "Immigrant Children'south Educational Advancement and Dropout Prevention Act of 2001" (H.R. 1582) during the 107th Congress. This bill received 34 cosponsors, and would accept allowed undocumented immigrant students to first apply to be protected from deportation and then utilize for and receive lawful permanent residency if they met the criteria.[19]

1 month afterwards, on May 21, 2001, Gutiérrez'southward version of the pecker was scrapped in favor of a more limited version entitled "Educatee Adjustment Act of 2001" (H.R. 1918), introduced past Representative Chris Cannon, Republican from Utah. This version of the bill lowered age eligibility to 21 years of age and garnered 62 cosponsors. On Baronial 1, 2001 a mirror neb to the "Student Aligning Human activity of 2001" was introduced in the Senate by Senator Orrin Hatch, also a Republican from Utah. This legislation, S. 1291, was the first beak given the short championship of "Development, Relief, and Pedagogy for Conflicting Minors Act" or "DREAM Deed." Since that fourth dimension the DREAM Human action has been introduced in both the Senate and the House at diverse times.

The text of the bill was placed in various other immigration-related bills, including the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2006 (S. 2611) and the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007 (S. 1348). With the failure of these comprehensive reform bills, Senator Richard Durbin, Democrat from Illinois, fabricated its passage a superlative priority for 2007.[20] [21] In September 2007, Durbin filed to place the DREAM Act every bit an subpoena to the 2008 Department of Defense force Potency Beak (Due south. 2919). In light of the criticism, Durbin tabled the amendment in favor of a rewritten DREAM Human activity amendment to the Defense Bill. In consideration of their opponents, all language regarding in-state tuition was removed from the subpoena and an age cap of thirty was put in place for potential beneficiaries.[22] War machine leaders embraced the bill, which included the promise of resident status to members of the military, as a means of boosting recruitment.[23]

On Oct xviii, 2007, Durbin, forth with Republican co-sponsors Charles Hagel of Nebraska and Richard Lugar of Indiana, introduced the DREAM Human action as S. 2205. Although virtually identical to the revised amendment to the Defense force Bill, opponents continued to cite previous arguments. To bring the DREAM Human activity upward for debate, a vote was scheduled on October 24 that would require a filibuster-proof count of 60 yes votes, only that failed.[24] Senate opponents cited a variety of reasons for their opposition. Some labeled the DREAM Act as amnesty that would encourage concatenation migration and further undocumented immigration in anticipation of new versions of the DREAM Act. Others stated that the DREAM Act, though worthy legislation, should be enacted only as part of a comprehensive immigration reform.

Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison, who had previously stated that she would oppose consideration of the DREAM Act, announced on the Senate floor that she had expressed reservations to Durbin and he had fabricated a verbal commitment to piece of work with her to make changes that she saw necessary to garner greater Republican back up. In response, Durbin announced that the offset amendment that would be considered, should argue of the DREAM Act begin, would completely re-write the bill in favor of the linguistic communication that Hutchison suggested. According to her suggestions, undocumented immigrant students should be immune to hold a temporary student visa with a renewable work permit instead of conditional permanent residency. Although 52 Senators voted in favor of considering the DREAM Human activity, this vicious eight votes short of breaking filibuster and the legislation was non considered.[22]

2009 [edit]

The act was re-introduced in both chambers of Congress on Thursday, March 26, 2009, during the 111th Congress by Senators Dick Durbin (D-IL), Richard Lugar (R-IN), Harry Reid (D-NV), Mel Martinez (R-FL), Patrick Leahy (D-VT), Joseph Lieberman (I-CT), Ted Kennedy (D-MA), and Russ Feingold (D-WI)[25] and U.South. Representative Howard Berman (D-CA). To date, 128 representatives[26] and 39 senators[25] (not including former Senator Edward Kennedy) co-sponsored the bill. Under this version of the DREAM Human action, immigrants could qualify in part, past coming together the following requirements:

  • Be between the ages of 12 and 35 at the fourth dimension the Constabulary is enacted
  • Arrived in the United States before the historic period of 16
  • Resided continuously in the United states of america for at least v sequent years since the engagement of their inflow
  • Graduated from a US high school or obtained a Full general Education Diploma
  • Proficient moral graphic symbol

In add-on to the temporary Residency, undocumented immigrant students who qualified would likewise exist entitled to apply for student loans and piece of work written report but would non be eligible for Pell grants. In certain circumstances, the person could lose temporary immigration residency if he or she did not meet the educational or military service requirement within the six-year fourth dimension menses or if they committed any crimes (other than those considered non-drug related misdemeanors) regardless of whether or not they had already been approved for permanent condition at the end of their half dozen years. If an individual were bedevilled of a major crime or drug-related infraction, (except for a single criminal offense of possession of xxx g or less of marijuana) they would automatically lose the six-year temporary residence condition and be immediately subject to deportation.[27]

2010 [edit]

The 111th Congress continued to consider the DREAM Act bill throughout 2010. Southward. 3827, a new version of the DREAM Deed, includes numerous changes to accost concerns raised about the bill. The DREAM Act, along with a repeal of "Don't Inquire, Don't Tell", was incorporated into the National Defence Authorization Act for the Fiscal Year 2011. On September 21, 2010, the Senate delay of the neb was maintained in a 56–43 vote; it would have taken 60 votes to stop the filibuster and continue the progress of the nib.[28] The following day, Durbin introduced the bill once again along with Richard Lugar. Only two senators co-sponsored the pecker and it was defeated again.[29]

Less than a month later, on November 16, President Barack Obama and top Democrats pledged to introduce the Dream Act into the Firm by Nov 29.[30] The Business firm of Representatives passed the DREAM Act on Dec 8, 2010,[31] [32] merely the bill failed to reach the sixty-vote threshold necessary to end fence on the Senate floor (55-41—Movement to invoke cloture on the motion to concur in the House subpoena to the Senate amendment No. 3 to H.R. 5281).[33]

2011 [edit]

On May 11, 2011, then Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid reintroduced the DREAM Act in the Senate. Some Republicans who had supported the bill in the past, including Sen. John Cornyn of Texas, Jon Kyl of Arizona, John McCain of Arizona, and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, withheld their votes, objecting that such a neb should not exist granted without increasing immigration enforcement. Reid indicated that he would consider adding a workplace enforcement measure in the DREAM Act that would require every employer to employ E-Verify, the regime'southward Net-based piece of work eligibility verification organization.[34] President Obama supported the bill every bit one of his efforts to reform the US clearing system.[35]

In July 2011, the land of California enacted the California DREAM Act, giving undocumented immigrant students admission to private college scholarships for state schools.[36] In August, the state of Illinois authorized a privately funded scholarship plan for children of immigrants both documented and undocumented.[37]

2012 [edit]

On June 15, 2012, Barack Obama announced that his administration would stop deporting undocumented immigrants who match certain criteria included in the proposed DREAM Act.[38] On August 15, 2012, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) began accepting applications under the Obama administration's new Deferred Activeness for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) programme. Thousands practical for the new programme.[39] Because DACA was designed in large measure out to address the immigration status of the aforementioned people as the DREAM Act, the ii programs are ofttimes debated together, with some making little distinction between them and others focusing on the deviation betwixt the DREAM Act's legislative approach in contrast to the implementation of DACA through executive action.[40] Equally of January 2017[update], 740,000 people accept registered through DACA.[41]

2017 [edit]

On September 5, 2017 the Trump administration rescinded the plan, while pushing Congress to enact a replacement to the legislation prior to the emptying of DACA protections.[42] [43] [44] The Dream Act of 2017 was introduced on July xx, 2017 by Senators Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Jeff Chip (R-AZ), and Chuck Schumer (D-NY).[45] With potential to provide a straight procedure for gaining U.South. citizenship, this bipartisan human action has been both championed and scrutinized, but again failed to pass. People eligible for citizenship are those who are undocumented, have DACA or temporary protected status (TPS) (people without lawful immigration status), and who graduate from U.S. high schools and nourish college, enter the workforce, or enlist in the military.[45] Several other bills were introduced in 2012 meant to protect undocumented youth, all similar to the Dream Act, just never condign law.[46]

The 2017 version of the Human action would adjust the current law in several ways. Information technology would requite DACA beneficiaries permanent resident status and TPS beneficiaries the opportunity to apply for this status.[46] The pathway to U.S. citizenship would be start conditional permanent resident condition for 8 years, apply for and receiving LPR status, spending five years in LPR condition, and lastly applying for and receiving U.S. citizenship.[46] The Human action would also terminate the deportation proceedings of anyone coming together the requirements of the Dream Deed and those enrolled in uncomplicated or secondary school over 5 years of age. Information technology lastly would improve accessibility to college in-state tuition and financial assistance for undocumented youth and immigrants.[46]

Impact [edit]

Economic [edit]

In a December 2010 written report, the federal Congressional Budget Office and the Joint Committee on Taxation estimated that the November thirty, 2010 version of the DREAM Act would reduce (federal) straight deficits by about $1.4 billion over the 2011–2020 menstruum and increase federal regime revenues by $2.3 billion over the next ten years. Indirect federal costs (about lxxx% of the federal budget) and state and local tax impacts were not considered.[47] Nevertheless, the same study as well notes that the Deed "would increment projected deficits by more than $5 billion in at to the lowest degree one of the 4 consecutive 10-year periods starting in 2021" (emphasis added). A report conducted past the Center for American Progress estimates that if passed, the DREAM Act would create 1.iv million jobs by 2030, primarily through the expected increment in educational attainment, earnings, and buying power for "DREAMers".[48]

Luis Miranda, White House Managing director of Hispanic Media, has spoken in support of the 2010 version of the DREAM Human action.[49] He argues that passage of the Act would make the U.Due south. more competitive in the global economy by allowing undocumented immigrants "to live up to their fullest potential and contribute to the economic growth of our country."[49] Miranda argues that the DREAM Deed would not create an "amnesty plan" because it requires a "lengthy and rigorous process" to be eligible for benefits, requiring, for instance, a criminal background bank check and proof that the bidder has not committed whatsoever crimes that would make him ineligible for residency.[49] Miranda besides argues the Act would not encourage more students to emigrate because it merely applies to undocumented immigrants who are already in the country.[49] Furthermore, the Deed would create a waiting period before DREAM Act applicants could sponsor dark-green card applications for their relatives. Miranda also notes that Defense Secretary Robert Gates has stated that the DREAM Act would provide an expanded pool of military recruits.[49]

A 2010 study by UCLA's North American Integration and Development Center, an advocacy and inquiry group that focuses on "transnationalism and globalization through activity research", conducting "interdisciplinary research concerning the economic integration procedure between the Us, Mexico and Canada", produced two estimates of the income that would be earned by undocumented immigrants who would be potentially eligible for the proposed DREAM Human action benefits. The first estimate is based on analysis from a study by the Migration Policy Establish's National Eye on Immigrant Integration Policy, an organization seeking to "advance the economic mobility and social inclusion of immigrants in the U.s.a.",[50] which estimated that 38% of those eligible for the DREAM Human action's benefits would actually obtain legal permanent resident status. In that scenario, the NAIDC estimates that DREAM Human action beneficiaries would earn $one.4 trillion over a 40-year menses. On the other manus, NAIDC estimates that if all those eligible for DREAM Act benefits successfully met the education or military machine service requirements and obtained legal resident status, they would earn $iii.6 trillion over the same 40-year period. How many dollars they would use of bachelor federal, country and local resources over the 40-yr period was non estimated.[51]

Education [edit]

Education is a major priority for The DREAM Act. In a research article written by Roger 1000. Mahony, it is stated that the DREAM Act aims to repeal a provision of law that penalizes states for offering these students in-state tuition rates. Depending on eligibility standards, the DREAM Act could benefit as many every bit ane.two million young people in the United States, giving them an opportunity to reach their educational and economic potential.[52]

DREAMers motility [edit]

The DREAMers movement emerged during the time that the DREAM Human activity was being pushed in Congress. The individuals that make up the group are primarily undocumented students/youth.[53] The DREAMers motion have been seen tackling bug in regards to immigration, teaching, and citizenship.[53] The DREAMers have partaken in many activists activities to demonstrate their support for the DREAM Act. On May 1, 2006, there was a demonstration that involved a commonage group of students taking a stand up to voice their concerns.[54] There was an occasion on June 5, 2012, when DREAMers participated in a irenic civil disobedience which included picket-lines, sit-ins, hunger strikes, etc.[55] There have been other scenarios throughout the country where undocumented youth accept been actively involved in promoting the DREAM Human action.[53] Furthermore, the movement has had influence in other policies such every bit DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals), an Executive Branch memorandum fabricated by then-Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano on June 15, 2012 entitled "Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came to the United states of america as Children," creating a non-congressionally authorized administrative program that permitted certain individuals who came to the United States as juveniles and meet several criteria—including defective any current lawful immigration status—to asking consideration of deferred action for a period of two years, subject to renewal, and eligibility for piece of work authorisation.[55]

See also [edit]

  • Illegal immigration to the United states
  • Immigration policy
  • Plyler v. Doe
  • Trail of Dreams 2010
  • New York Dream Act
  • Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals

Further reading [edit]

  • Matos, Y. (2020). The "American DREAM": Agreement White Americans' Support for the DREAM Human activity and Castigating Clearing Policies. Perspectives on Politics,

References [edit]

  1. ^ "No Dreamers Left Behind" (PDF). ucla.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on July eight, 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  2. ^ "Senate Beak S. 1291". Congress.gov. June 20, 2002.
  3. ^ a b South. 729
  4. ^ "S. 729 Sec.4(a)(1)(A)".
  5. ^ "Text of S. 1615: Dream Act of 2017 (Introduced version) - GovTrack.united states". GovTrack.the states.
  6. ^ "H.R.3440 - Dream Act of 2017". www.congress.gov. 2017.
  7. ^ "DREAM opportunities". Bangor Daily News. October ix, 2007. p. 6. ISSN 0892-8738. ProQuest 414413142.
  8. ^ "South. 729 Sec.5". congress.gov.
  9. ^ Farther Demographic Information Relating to theDREAM Human action Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, The Urban Institute, October 21, 2003.
  10. ^ "DREAM Human action Offers Immunity to 2.1 Million". December 7, 2012. Retrieved Dec xviii, 2016.
  11. ^ www.whitehouse.gov
  12. ^ "House OKs bill aimed at illegal youth immigrants". NBC News. December 9, 2010. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
  13. ^ "U.Southward. Senate: Roll Call Vote". Retrieved December 18, 2016.
  14. ^ Wilson, Jamie (June 3, 2005). "US lowers standards in army numbers crisis". Retrieved December 18, 2016 – via The Guardian.
  15. ^ Jordan, Miriam (September 21, 2007). "Neb Offers U.S. Citizenship for Armed forces Service". Wall Street Journal . Retrieved December 18, 2016.
  16. ^ Lee, Y (2006). To dream or non to dream: a price-benefit analysis of the evolution, relief, and education for undocumented minors (DREAM) act. Vol. xvi. Cornell Periodical of Law and Public Policy. pp. 231–58.
  17. ^ Feder, J. (2010). Unauthorized undocumented students, college education, and in-state tuition rates: a legal analysis. RS22500. Congressional Research Service.
  18. ^ Morse, A; Bimbach, K (2010). "In-State Tuition and Unauthorized Immigrant Students". National Conference of State Legislatures.
  19. ^ Barnett, Pamela (April 25, 2001). "Gutierrez Ties Clearing Proposal to Education Condition". CongressDaily.
  20. ^ Spuriell, Stephen (July 10, 2007). "Death Knell for Immigration?". The Corner. National Review Online. Archived from the original on October 27, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  21. ^ Maze, Rick (July xvi, 2007). "Bill would grant citizenship for service". Army Times . Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  22. ^ a b DREAM Act of 2007
  23. ^ Montgomery, Dave (October 23, 2007). "Senate to vote on whether to take upwardly limited immigration beak". Knight Ridder Tribune News Service: 1. ProQuest 456878988.
  24. ^ "DREAM Act: NILC statement on Oct 24 Senate vote". Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved Apr half dozen, 2010.
  25. ^ a b DREAM Act of 2009
  26. ^ H.R. 1751
  27. ^ "Dream Act 2013". Retrieved December eighteen, 2016.
  28. ^ "Senate halts 'don't ask, don't tell' repeal". CNN. September 22, 2010.
  29. ^ S. 3827
  30. ^ Am; Reporter, a Terkel Senior Political; Post, The Huffington (November xvi, 2010). "Obama And Top Congressional Democrats Call For DREAM Human activity'southward Passage Earlier Twelvemonth'due south Cease". HuffPost . Retrieved Dec eighteen, 2016.
  31. ^ "House Passes DREAM Human activity Immigration Measures". Fox News. Dec 8, 2010. Archived from the original on December 12, 2010. Retrieved January eighteen, 2011.
  32. ^ S. 3992
  33. ^ "U.Due south. Senate Roll Phone call Votes 111th Congress – 2nd Session".
  34. ^ "Harry Reid reintroduces the DREAM Human action". May 11, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
  35. ^ "DREAM Human action Immigration Legislation receives support from United states of america President". Migration Expert. Archived from the original on September xv, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
  36. ^ "California "Dream Act" approved for undocumented immigrants". Reuters. July 26, 2011 – via world wide web.reuters.com.
  37. ^ Sabella, Jen (August ii, 2011). "Illinois DREAM Deed Signed By Governor Quinn (PHOTOS)". Huffington Mail.
  38. ^ Cohen, Tom (June 16, 2012). "Obama administration to cease deporting some young undocumented immigrants". CNN. Retrieved June 15, 2012.
  39. ^ "Thousands of 'Dreamers' line up to utilize for deferral programme". NBC News. Baronial xv, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  40. ^ Cohen, Tom (Baronial 24, 2012). "Immigration lawsuit revives DREAM Act fence". CNN . Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  41. ^ "Fortunately, Trump gives young, undocumented DREAMers a reprieve — for at present". Miami Herald. Jan 23, 2017.
  42. ^ "Memorandum on Rescission Of DACA". Department of Homeland Security. September 5, 2017.
  43. ^ "Memorandum on Rescission Of DACA". Department of Homeland Security. September five, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  44. ^ "What is the Dream Act and Who Are the Dreamers?". Anti-Defamation League . Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  45. ^ a b "Dream Act 2017: Summary and Answers to Frequently Asked Questions". National Clearing Law Center . Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  46. ^ a b c d "The Dream Human activity, DACA, and Other Policies Designed to Protect Dreamers". American Clearing Council. August 25, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  47. ^ "S. 3992, Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act of 2010". Dec seven, 2010. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
  48. ^ Guzmán, Juan Carlos; Jara, Raul C. "The Economic Benefits of Passing the DREAM Human activity". Center for American Progress. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
  49. ^ a b c d e "Get The Facts On The DREAM Act". whitehouse.gov. December i, 2010. Retrieved December xviii, 2016 – via National Archives.
  50. ^ "Nigh the Heart". National Center on Immigrant Integration Policy.
  51. ^ No DREAMers Left Backside Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Car, North American Integration and Development Centre, University of California, Los Angeles.
  52. ^ Mahony, Roger (June 22, 2012). "The Dream Act: We All Benefit". Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics, and Public Policy. 26: 459.
  53. ^ a b c Keyes, Elizabeth (Jan 21, 2014). "Defining American: The DREAM Human action, Immigration Reform and Citizenship". Rochester, NY. SSRN 2253546.
  54. ^ Dowling, Julie; Inda, Jonathan (2013). Governing Clearing through Crime: A Reader. Stanford, California: Stanford University Printing. pp. 269–84. ISBN9780804778817.
  55. ^ a b Costanza-Chock, Sasha (2014). "Out of the Closets, Out of the Shadows, and into the Streets". Out of the Shadows, Into the Streets! Transmedia Organizing and the Immigrant Rights Movement. Out of the Shadows, into the Streets!. MIT Press. pp. 128–153. ISBN9780262028202. JSTOR j.ctt9qf5z4.12.

External links [edit]

  • H.R. 1751: Full text of the 2009 House bill, via THOMAS
  • S. 3992: Full text of the 2009 Senate bill, via THOMAS
  • After GOP Blocks DREAM Deed, Where is Clearing Activism Headed? – video written report by Democracy At present!
  • Born and Raised – video by Borderstories.org
  • Dream Human action Laws

Can You Still Register For Dream Act 2017,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DREAM_Act

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